Q1. A signal of maximum frequency of 1 KHz is sampled at Nyquist Rate. The interval between two successive samples is:
(A) 50 micro seconds
(B) 100 micro seconds
(C) 500 micro seconds
(D) 1000 micro seconds
Answer: 500 micro seconds
Explanation:
Q2. Which of the following is not a microwave generation source?
(A) Klystron
(B) Magnetron
(C) TWT
(D) Diode
Answer: Diode
Explanation:
Q3. The speed of BRI ISDN interface is
(A) 2B + D
(B) 2D + B
(C) 30B + D
(D) 30D + B
Answer: 2B + D
Explanation:
Q4. Digital transmission efficiency is given by
(A) information bits/total bits
(B) total bits/information bits
(C) redundant bits/information bits
(D) none of the above
Answer: information bits/total bits
Explanation:
Q5. The process of compressing the digital codes at the transmitter and then expanding them back to their original form at receiver is known as
(A) Quantizing
(B) companding
(C) step sizing
(D) modulation
Answer: companding
Explanation:
Q6. Armstrong modulator generates
(A) Phase modulated signal
(B) Frequency modulated signal
(C) Both of these
(D) Pulse code modulated signal
Answer: Both of these
Explanation:
Q7. In PCM system the SNR of the output signal increases
(A) Inversely with bandwidth
(B) Exponential with bandwidth
(C) With rate of sampling
(D) At low frequencies only
Answer: Exponential with bandwidth
Explanation:
Q8. Companding is used
(A) To limit amplitude in PCM transmitters.
(B) In PWM for working it with TDM
(C) To protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion
(D) In PCM to reduce the SNR
Answer: To protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion
Explanation:
Q9. To increase the Q factor of an induction, it wound with
(A) thicker wire
(B) thinner wire
(C) longer wire
(D) wire with heavy insulation
Answer: thicker wire
Explanation: Q factor = X_L / R_Eff = Inductive Reactance / Effective Resistance. An inductor is made of wire, but wire has resistance, so to compare two inductors at a given frequency, the Q factor is used. Wire resistance at a fixed temperature is R = ? ? / A. So resistance R is inversely proportional to cross sectional area A. By increasing A, the effective resistance R_EFF goes down, which will increase Q factor.
Q10. With 100% modulation, ratio of side band power to total power transmitted in an amplitude modulated wave is
(A) 1
(B) 01/03/20
(C) 01/02/20
(D) 01/04/20
Answer: 01/03/20
Explanation:
Q11. An FM transmitter has maximum frequency deviation of 75 KHz and reproduces audio signal up to 15 KHz. Minimum channel width required, in KHz is
(A) 180
(B) 120
(C) 90
(D) 60
Answer: 180
Explanation:
Q12. The audio frequency range lies between
(A) 20 to 20,000 Hz
(B) 20 to 20,000 KHz
(C) 400 to 8,000Hz
(D) 500 to 5,000 Hz
Answer: 20 to 20,000 Hz
Explanation:
Q13. Which of the following pulse systems requires higher bandwidth
(A) PAM
(B) PDM
(C) PPM
(D) none of these
Answer: PPM
Explanation:
Q14. Which of the following pulse systems is preferred for communication in presence of noise?
(A) PAM
(B) PDM
(C) PPM
(D) none of above
Answer: PPM
Explanation:
Q15. In PPM, message resides in
(A) Pulse frequency
(B) Pulse Amplitude
(C) time location of pulse edges
(D) none of these
Answer: time location of pulse edges
Explanation:
Q16. In FM, the noise can be further decreased by
(A) decreasing deviation
(B) increasing deviation
(C) keeping deviation constant
(D) none of these
Answer: increasing deviation
Explanation: In telecommunications and signal processing, frequency modulation (FM) is the encoding of information in a carrier wave by varying the instantaneous frequency of the wave.
Q17. The function of AM detector circuit is
(A) to rectify the input signal
(B) to discard the carrier
(C) to provide the audio signal
(D) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: The major types of AM demodulator are Diode AM detector and Synchronous AM detector
Q18. In an AM wave with 100% modulation, the carrier is suppressed. The percentage of power saving will be
(A) 100.00%
(B) 50.00%
(C) 25.00%
(D) 66.70%
Answer: 66.70%
Explanation: Pt= Pc ( 1 + m2/2)
Q19. The AGC voltage in a radio receiver is proportional to
(A) the amount of modulation
(B) the amplitude of audio signal
(C) the amplitude of IF carrier
(D) the amplitude of radio signal
Answer: the amplitude of radio signal
Explanation:
Q20. Maximum undistorted power output of a transmitter is obtained when its modulation is:
(A) more than 100%
(B) 100.00%
(C) ess than 100%
(D) 50.00%
Answer: 100.00%
Explanation:
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