Q1. Regenerative feedback implies feedback with
(A) oscillations
(B) step input
(C) negative sign
(D) positive sign
Answer: positive sign
Explanation: Advantages of positive feedback: Better frequency response, less distortion, less gain or voltage drift, less temperature drift, better CMRR, SVRR, bias point stability. disadvantages: less gain. possible oscillation if not properly designed.
Q2. As a result of introduction of negative feedback which of the following will not decrease ?
(A) Band width
(B) Overall gain
(C) Distortion
(D) Instability
Answer: Band width
Explanation: ADVANTAGES OF NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER 1. GAIN STABILITY The negative feedback amplifier increases the Gain Stability. ie; The gain will be stable over external or internal variations. 2. NOISE REDUCTION It is impossible to construct an Amplifier without NOISE. By using Negative Feedback amplifier we can reduce the Noise. 3. REDUCTION IN NONLINEAR DISTORTION By the increase in Number of Amplifier stages, Nonlinear Distortion also increases Gradually. 4. BANDWIDTH CAN BE INCREASED Negative Feedback Amplifier Decreases the Voltage Gain, the reduction in voltage gain results improved Frequency Band Width. 5. INCREASE IN INPUT IMPEDENCE The amplifier with Negative feedback Increases the Input impedence. Thus we can avoid loading of signal source. 6. DECREASE IN OUTPUT IMPEDENCE The amplifier with Negative feedback Reduces the output Impedence.
Q3. Which of the following increases the steady state accuracy?
(A) Integrator
(B) Differentiator
(C) Phase lead compensator
(D) Phase lag compensator
Answer: Integrator
Explanation:
Q4. Which of the following should be done to make an unstable system stable?
(A) The gain of the system should be decreased
(B) The gain of the system should be increased
(C) The number of poles to the loop transfer function should be increased
(D) The number of zeros to the loop transfer function should be increased
Answer: The number of zeros to the loop transfer function should be increased
Explanation:
Q5. Which of the following devices are commonly used as error detectors in instruments ?
(A) Vernistats
(B) Microsyns
(C) Resolvers
(D) All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
Q6. Any externally introduced signal affecting the controlled output is called a
(A) feedback
(B) stimulus
(C) signal
(D) gain control
Answer: stimulus
Explanation:
Q7. An automatic toaster is
(A) open loop control system.
(B) close loop control system.
(C) partially closed control system.
(D) any of the above
Answer: open loop control system.
Explanation:
Q8. The type 2 system has a finite non zero value of
(A) Kp
(B) Kv
(C) Ka
(D) None of these
Answer: Ka
Explanation:
Q9. The type 1 system has a finite non zero value of
(A) Kp
(B) Kv
(C) Ka
(D) None of these
Answer: Kv
Explanation:
Q10. The type 0 system has a finite non zero value of
(A) Kp
(B) Kv
(C) Ka
(D) None of these
Answer: Kp
Explanation:
Q11. The transfer function of a intergral controller is of the type
(A) Kc
(B) Ts
(C) 1/Ts
(D) 1/(Ts+1)
Answer: 1/Ts
Explanation: Integral control is what you have when the signal driving the controlled system is derived by integrating the error in the system. The transfer function of the controller is Kp/s
Q12. A control system working under unknown random actions is called
(A) computer control system
(B) digital data system
(C) stochastic control system
(D) adaptive control system
Answer: stochastic control system
Explanation: Stochastic control or stochastic optimal control is a subfield of control theory that deals with the existence of uncertainty either in observations or in the noise that drives the evolution of the system.
Q13. The initial response when the output is not equal to input is called
(A) Transient response
(B) Error response
(C) Dynamic response
(D) Either of the above
Answer: Transient response
Explanation: In electrical engineering and mechanical engineering, a transient response or natural response is the response of a system to a change from an equilibrium or a steady state. The transient response is not necessarily tied to "on/off" events but to any event that affects the equilibrium of the system. The impulse response and step response are transient responses to a specific input (an impulse and a step, respectively).
Q14. A good control system has all the following features except
(A) good stability
(B) slow response
(C) good accuracy
(D) sufficient power handling capacity
Answer: slow response
Explanation: Requirement of Good Control System Accuracy : Accuracy is the measurement tolerance of the instrument and defines the limits of the errors made when the instrument is used in normal operating conditions. Accuracy can be improved by using feedback elements. To increase accuracy of any control system error detector should be present in control system. Sensitivity : The parameters of control system are always changing with change in surrounding conditions, internal disturbance or any other parameters. This change can be expressed in terms of sensitivity. Any control system should be insensitive to such parameters but sensitive to input signals only. Noise : An undesired input signal is known as noise. A good control system should be able to reduce the noise effect for better performance. Stability : It is an important characteristic of control system. For the bounded input signal, the output must be bounded and if input is zero then output must be zero then such a control system is said to be stable system. Bandwidth : An operating frequency range decides the bandwidth of control system. Bandwidth should be large as possible for frequency response of good control system. Speed : It is the time taken by control system to achieve its stable output. A good control system possesses high speed. The transient period for such system is very small. Oscillation : A small numbers of oscillation or constant oscillation of output tend to system to be stable.
Q15. In open loop system
(A) the control action depends on the size of the system
(B) the control action depends on system variables
(C) the control action depends on the input signal
(D) the control action is independent of the output
Answer: the control action is independent of the output
Explanation: A control system in which the control action is totally independent of output of the system then it is called open loop control system.
Q16. Which of the following statements is not necessarily correct for open control system ?
(A) Input command is the sole factor responsible for providing the control action
(B) Presence of non-linearities causes malfunctioning
(C) Less expensive
(D) Generally free from problems of non-linearities
Answer: Presence of non-linearities causes malfunctioning
Explanation:
Q17. For open control system which of the following statements is incorrect ?
(A) Less expensive
(B) Recalibration is not required for maintaining the required quality of the output
(C) Construction is simple and maintenance easy
(D) Errors are caused by disturbances
Answer: Recalibration is not required for maintaining the required quality of the output
Explanation: Advantages: Simplicity and stability: they are simpler in their layout and hence are economical and stable too due to their simplicity. Construction: Since these are having a simple layout so are easier to construct. Disadvantages: Accuracy and Reliability: since these systems do not have a feedback mechanism, so they are very inaccurate in terms of result output and hence they are unreliable too. Due to the absence of a feedback mechanism, they are unable to remove the disturbances occurring from external sources.
Q18. A control system in which the control action is somehow dependent on the output is known as
(A) open loop system
(B) closed loop system
(C) semi closed
(D) None of these
Answer: closed loop system
Explanation:
Q19. If one of the poles lies in the imaginary axis of s plane, the system is
(A) stable
(B) unstable
(C) marginary stable
(D) None of these
Answer: marginary stable
Explanation:
Q20. If all of the poles lies in the left half s plane, the system is
(A) stable
(B) unstable
(C) marginary stable
(D) None of these
Answer: stable
Explanation:
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