Q1. If brushes of a DC generator are moved in order to bring these brushes in magnetic neutral axis, there will be
(A) demagnetization only
(B) cross magnetization as well as magnetization
(C) cross magnetization as well as demagnetizing
(D) cross magnetization only
Answer: cross magnetization as well as demagnetizing
Explanation:
Q2. For a DC generator when the number of poles and the number of armature conductors is fixed, then which winding will give the higher EMF ?
(A) Lap winding
(B) Wave winding
(C) Either A or B
(D) None of these
Answer: Wave winding
Explanation:
Q3. The armature of DC generator is laminated to
(A) reduce the bulk
(B) provide the bulk
(C) insulate the core
(D) reduce eddy current loss
Answer: reduce eddy current loss
Explanation:
Q4. An exciter for a turbo generator is a
(A) separately excited generator
(B) shunt generator
(C) series generator
(D) differentially compound generator
Answer: shunt generator
Explanation:
Q5. In a DC generator stray loss is the sum of
(A) total copper loss and mechanical loss
(B) armature copper loss and iron loss
(C) shunt field copper loss and mechanical loss
(D) iron loss and mechanical loss
Answer: iron loss and mechanical loss
Explanation:
Q6. Number of tapings for each equilizer ring is equal to
(A) number of pole pairs
(B) number of poles
(C) number of parallel paths
(D) number of commutator segments
Answer: number of pole pairs
Explanation:
Q7. Which of the following constitute short-circuit in the armature winding.
(A) Insulation failure between two commutator bars
(B) Insulation failure between two turns of a coil
(C) Two of more turns of the same coil getting grounded
(D) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Q8. A cumulatively compounded long shunt generator when operating as a motor would be
(A) cumulatively compounded long shunt
(B) differentially compounded long shunt
(C) cumulatively compounded short shunt
(D) differentially compounded short shunt
Answer: differentially compounded long shunt
Explanation:
Q9. Armature coil is short circuited by brushes when it lies
(A) along neutral axis
(B) along field axis
(C) in any of the above positions
(D) in none of the above positions
Answer: along neutral axis
Explanation:
Q10. In a DC generator the magnetic neutral axis coincides with the geometrical neutral axis, when
(A) there is no load on|he generator
(B) the generator runs on full load
(C) the generator runs on overload
(D) the generator runs on designed speed
Answer: there is no load on|he generator
Explanation:
Q11. In DC generators the polarity of the interpoles
(A) is the same as that of the main pole ahead
(B) is the same as that of the immediately preceding pole
(C) is opposite to that of the main pole ahead
(D) None of these
Answer: is the same as that of the main pole ahead
Explanation:
Q12. DC series generator is used
(A) to supply traction load
(B) to supply industrial load at constant voltage
(C) voltage at the toad end of the feeder
(D) for none of the above purpose
Answer: voltage at the toad end of the feeder
Explanation:
Q13. The armature core of a DC generator is usually made of
(A) silicon steel
(B) copper
(C) non-ferrous material
(D) cast-iron
Answer: silicon steel
Explanation:
Q14. Which of the following types of brush has least voltage?
(A) Graphite brushes
(B) Carbon brushes
(C) Metal graphite brushes
(D) None of the above
Answer: Metal graphite brushes
Explanation:
Q15. Which of the following components of a D.C, generator provides direct current of a DC generator?
(A) Dummy coils
(B) Commutator
(C) primary winding
(D) Equilizer rings
Answer: Commutator
Explanation:
Q16. In the case of lap winding resultant pitch is
(A) product of front and back pitches
(B) division of front pitch by back pitch
(C) sum of front and back pitches
(D) difference of front and back pitches
Answer: difference of front and back pitches
Explanation:
Q17. The winding used in Welding generator
(A) lap winding
(B) wave winding
(C) delta winding
(D) duplex wave winding
Answer: lap winding
Explanation:
Q18. Eddy currents are induced in the pole shoes of a DC machine due to
(A) oscillating magnetic field
(B) pulsating magnetic flux
(C) relative rotation between field and armature
(D) all of the above
Answer: relative rotation between field and armature
Explanation:
Q19. Armature reaction of an unsaturated DC machine is
(A) cross-magnetizing
(B) de-magnetizing
(C) magnetizing
(D) none of above
Answer: cross-magnetizing
Explanation: The field flux required for motor is produced by whenever a current passes through the wound coil of motor and will be necessary for motor operation this is called main field flux But current also passes through armature when current passes through armature the armature produces flux called armature flux So there is two fluxes 1.main field flux 2.Armature flux When armature flux is produced it will act with main field flux and weakens the main field flux and hence motor operation is affected This action of armature flux on main field flux is called armature reaction
Q20. The material for dc generator commutator brushes is generally
(A) mica
(B) copper
(C) cast iron
(D) carbon
Answer: carbon
Explanation:
Q21. In DC generators, the cause of rapid brush wear may be due to
(A) severe sparking
(B) rough commutator surface
(C) imperfect contact
(D) all of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
Q22. The bearings used to support the rotor shafts of a dc generator are generally
(A) ball bearings
(B) bush bearings
(C) magnetic bearmgs
(D) needle bearings
Answer: ball bearings
Explanation:
Q23. In DC generators the pole shoes are fastened to the pole core by
(A) rivets
(B) counter sunk screws
(C) brazing
(D) commutator
Answer: counter sunk screws
Explanation:
Q24. The commutator segments are connected to the armature conductors of a dc generator by means of
(A) copper lugs
(B) resistance wires
(C) insulation pads
(D) brazing
Answer: copper lugs
Explanation:
Q25. The resistance of armature winding of a dc generator depends on
(A) length of conductor
(B) cross-sectional area of the conductor
(C) number of conductors
(D) all of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
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