Q1. The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately
(A) 0.15 kg
(B) 0.2 kg
(C) 0.25 kg
(D) 0.35 kg
Answer: 0.2 kg
Explanation:
Q2. The temperature of interior surface of cylinder wall in normal operation is not allowed to exceed
(A) 80°C
(B) 120°C
(C) 180°C
(D) 240°C
Answer: 180°C
Explanation:
Q3. Crankcase explosion in I.C. engines usually occurs as
(A) first a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion
(B) first a big explosion followed by a mil explosion
(C) both mild and big explosions occur simultaneously
(D) never occurs
Answer: first a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion
Explanation:
Q4. Compression loss in I.C engines occurs due to
(A) leaking piston rings
(B) use of thick head gasket
(C) increase in clearance volume caused by bearing-bushing wear
(D) all of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
Q5. The specific fuel consumption per BH hour for a petrol engine is approximately
(A) 0.15 kg
(B) 0.2 kg
(C) 0.25 kg
(D) 0.3kg
Answer: 0.25 kg
Explanation:
Q6. The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to theoretical air required for complete combustion is
(A) more
(B) loss
(C) same
(D) may be more or less depending on engine capacity
Answer: loss
Explanation:
Q7. The inlet value of a four stroke cycle I.C engine remains open for nearly
(A) 180°
(B) 125°
(C) 235°
(D) 200°
Answer: 235°
Explanation:
Q8. Which of the following is not an interns combustion engine
(A) 2-stroke petrol engine
(B) 4-stroke petrol engine
(C) diesel engine
(D) steam turbine
Answer: steam turbine
Explanation:
Q9. Pick up the false statement
(A) Theoretically correct mixture of air am petrol is approximately 15 : 1
(B) High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle
(C) Diesel engines are compression ignition engines
(D) S.I. engines are quality-governed engines
Answer: S.I. engines are quality-governed engines
Explanation:
Q10. If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than the others, then for that cylinder the
(A) piston rings would stick into piston grooves
(B) exhaust temperature will be high
(C) engine starts overheating
(D) scavenging occurs
Answer: scavenging occurs
Explanation:
Q11. The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way
(A) feeding more fuel
(B) increasing flywheel size
(C) scavenging
(D) supercharging
Answer: supercharging
Explanation:
Q12. It the temperature of intake air in IC engines is lowered, then its efficiency will
(A) increase
(B) decrease
(C) increase upto certain limit and then decrease
(D) decrease upto certain limit and then in-crease
Answer: increase
Explanation:
Q13. In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine
(A) compression starts at 35° after bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
(B) compression starts at bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
(C) compression starts at 10° before bottom dead center and, ends just before top dead center
(D) may start and end anywhere
Answer: compression starts at 35° after bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
Explanation:
Q14. For the same compression ratio
(A) Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
(B) both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
(C) compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
(D) which is more efficient would depend on engine capacity.
Answer: Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Explanation:
Q15. The process of breaking up or a lipuid into fine droplets by spraying is called
(A) vaporisation
(B) carburetion
(C) injection
(D) atomisation.
Answer: atomisation.
Explanation:
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