Q1. The function of reference electrode in a pH meter is to produce a
(A) direct voltage
(B) alternating voltage
(C) constant voltage
(D) none of these
Answer: constant voltage
Explanation:
Q2. A digital voltmeter measures
(A) rms value
(B) Peak value
(C) Average value
(D) Peak to peak value
Answer: Average value
Explanation:
Q3. De sahity bridge is very widely used due to
(A) perfect balance for imperfect capacitor
(B) simplicity
(C) perfect balance for air capacitor
(D) maximum sensitivity
Answer: simplicity
Explanation:
Q4. which instrument needs creep compensation
(A) dynamometer
(B) induction wattmeter
(C) energy meter
(D) both b and c
Answer: energy meter
Explanation:
Q5. when deflecting torque and breaking torque in an energy meter are zero
(A) the disc rotates at steady speed
(B) the disc is stationary
(C) the disc accelerates
(D) the disc retards
Answer: the disc rotates at steady speed
Explanation:
Q6. for measuring mutual inductance we can use
(A) anderson bridge
(B) Maxwell bridge
(C) Heaviside bridge
(D) either a or b
Answer: Heaviside bridge
Explanation:
Q7. which of these instruments has higher power consumption
(A) dynamometer
(B) electrostatic
(C) moving coil
(D) hot wire
Answer: hot wire
Explanation:
Q8. Magnetic effect of current is used in
(A) ammeters
(B) voltmeters
(C) wattmeters
(D) ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters and energy meters
Answer: ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters and energy meters
Explanation:
Q9. moving iron used on
(A) ac only
(B) dc only
(C) both ac & dc
(D) None of these
Answer: both ac & dc
Explanation: Moving-iron instruments are generally used to measure alternating voltages and currents. In moving-iron instruments the movable system consists of one or more pieces of specially-shaped soft iron, which are so pivoted as to be acted upon by the magnetic field produced by the current in coil.There are two general types of moving-iron instruments namely, Repulsion (double iron) type and Attraction (single-iron) type
Q10. the inductance of high Q inductor can be meadured using
(A) scherring bridge
(B) wien bridge
(C) maxwell bridge
(D) hay bridge
Answer: hay bridge
Explanation:
Q11. which of the following instruments can not be made using heating effect?
(A) voltmeter
(B) ammeter
(C) frequency meter
(D) None of these
Answer: frequency meter
Explanation:
Q12. Select the correct statement:
(A) A galvanometer with high resistance in parallel is a voltmeter
(B) A galvanometer with low resistance in series is an ammeter
(C) A galvanometer with low resistance in parallel is a voltmeter
(D) A galvanometer with high resistance in series is an ammeter
Answer: A galvanometer with low resistance in series is an ammeter
Explanation:
Q13. LVDT is a(n)_________transducer
(A) active
(B) resistive
(C) capacitive
(D) passive
Answer: passive
Explanation: Transducers which require an external power source for their operation is called as a passive transducer. They produce an output signal in the form of some variation in resistance, capacitance or any other electrical parameter, which than has to be converted to an equivalent current or voltage signal.. LVDT is an acronym for Linear Variable Differential Transformer. It is a common type of electromechanical transducer that can convert the rectilinear motion of an object to which it is coupled mechanically into a corresponding electrical signal.
Q14. A voltmeter using thermocouple measures
(A) RMS value
(B) peak to peak value
(C) average value
(D) instantaneous value
Answer: RMS value
Explanation:
Q15. which instrument is based on the principal of induction
(A) dynamometer instrument
(B) energy meter
(C) induction wattmeter
(D) both b and c
Answer: both b and c
Explanation:
Q16. An induction wattmeter can be used for
(A) ac and dc
(B) dc
(C) ac
(D) 50hz ac only
Answer: ac
Explanation:
Q17. A dynamometer wattmeter can be used for
(A) ac only
(B) dc and ac both
(C) None
(D) dc only
Answer: dc and ac both
Explanation: Dynamometer Watt meter:- If two coils are connected such that, current proportional to the load voltage, flows through one coil and current proportional to the load current, flows through other coil, the meter can be calibrated directly in watts. This is true because the indication depends upon the product of the two magnetic fields. The strength of the magnetic fields depends upon the values of the current flowing through the coils. Advantages: 1) In dynamometer type wattmeter, the scale of the instrument is uniform (because deflecting torque is proportional to the true power in both DC as well as AC and the instrument is spring controlled.). 2) High degree of accuracy can be obtained by careful design; hence these are used for calibration purposes. Disadvantages : 1) The error due to the inductance of the pressure coil at low power factor is very serious (unless special features are incorporated to reduce its effect) 2) In dynamometer type wattmeter, stray field may affect the reading of the instrument. To reduce it, magnetic shielding is provided by enclosing the instrument in an iron case.
Q18. The scale of hot wire ammeter is
(A) linear
(B) non linear
(C) cramped
(D) absolutely linear
Answer: non linear
Explanation:
Q19. The accuracy of multimeter is
(A) -0.005
(B) -0.1
(C) -0.03
(D) -0.001
Answer: -0.03
Explanation:
Q20. An ammeter is a
(A) primary instrument
(B) secondary instrument
(C) absolute instrument
(D) indicating instrument
Answer: secondary instrument
Explanation:
Q21. The device having highest photo sensitivity is
(A) photodiode
(B) phototransistor
(C) photovoltaic cell
(D) photo conductive cell
Answer: photo conductive cell
Explanation:
Q22. A linear displacement digital transducer generally uses
(A) BCD
(B) Hexadecimal
(C) gray code
(D) any of the above
Answer: gray code
Explanation:
Q23. The input impedance of CEO is
(A) 100ohm
(B) negligible
(C) 1Kohm
(D) 1Mohm
Answer: 1Mohm
Explanation:
Q24. A moving iron instrument can be used for
(A) both ac and dc
(B) ac only
(C) dc only
(D) high frequency ac
Answer: both ac and dc
Explanation:
Q25. A PMMC meter can be used as
(A) dc only
(B) ac only
(C) both dc and ac of any range
(D) dc and low frequency ac
Answer: dc and low frequency ac
Explanation:
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