Q1. The minimum cranking speed in case of petrol engine is about
(A) half the operating speed
(B) one-fourth of operating speed
(C) 350-400 rpm
(D) 60-80 rpm
Answer: 60-80 rpm
Explanation:
Q2. Flash point of fuel oil is
(A) minimum temperature to which1 oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
(B) temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
(C) temperature at which it catches fire without external aid
(D) indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e. when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Answer: minimum temperature to which1 oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Explanation: To ignite, the fuel must have a low flash point, but in order to avoid preignition caused by residual heat in a hot combustion chamber, the fuel must have a high autoignition temperature.
Q3. The mean effective pressure obtained from engine indicator indicates the
(A) maximum pressure developed
(B) minimum pressure
(C) exhaust pressure
(D) average pressure
Answer: average pressure
Explanation:
Q4. the same power developed in I.C. engines, the cheaper system is
(A) naturally aspirated
(B) supercharged
(C) centrifugal pump
(D) turbo charger
Answer: supercharged
Explanation:
Q5. Installation of supercharger on a four-cycle diesel engine can result in the following percentage increase in power
(A) upto 25%
(B) upto 50%
(C) upto 75%
(D) upto 100%
Answer: upto 100%
Explanation:
Q6. Scavenging is usually done to increase
(A) thermal efficiency
(B) speed
(C) power output
(D) fuel consumption
Answer: power output
Explanation:
Q7. Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel
(A) diesel
(B) kerosene
(C) fuel oil
(D) gasoline
Answer: gasoline
Explanation:
Q8. The theoretically correct air fuel ratio for petrol engine is of the order of
(A) 06:01:00
(B) 09:01:00
(C) 11:01:00
(D) 15:01:00
Answer: 15:01:00
Explanation:
Q9. Air fuel ratio for idling speed of a petrol engine is approximately
(A) 01:01:00
(B) 05:01:00
(C) 10:01:00
(D) 15:01:00
Answer: 10:01:00
Explanation:
Q10. Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine can not work is
(A) 18:01:00
(B) 10:01:00
(C) 15:01:00
(D) 20 : 1 and less
Answer: 20 : 1 and less
Explanation:
Q11. For maximum power generation, the air fuel ratio for a petrol engine for vehicles, is of the order of
(A) 09:01:00
(B) 12:01:00
(C) 15:01:00
(D) 18:01:00
Answer: 12:01:00
Explanation:
Q12. Pour point of fuel oil is the
(A) minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
(B) temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
(C) it catches fire without external aid
(D) indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Answer: temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
Explanation:
Q13. Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30 : 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided
(A) it is properly designed
(B) best quality fuel is used
(C) can not work as it is impossible
(D) flywheel size is proper
Answer: can not work as it is impossible
Explanation:
Q14. The knock in diesel engine occurs due to
(A) instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge
(B) instantaneous atuo iginition of last part of charge
(C) delayed burning of the first part of the charge
(D) reduction of delay period
Answer: instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge
Explanation:
Q15. Volatility of diesel fuel oil is
(A) minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
(B) temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
(C) it catches fire without external aid
(D) indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Answer: indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Explanation:
Q16. Which is more viscous lubricant oil
(A) SEA 30
(B) SAE 50
(C) SAE 70
(D) SAE 80
Answer: SAE 80
Explanation:
Q17. In the opposed piston diesel engine, the combustion chamber is located
(A) above the piston
(B) between the pistons
(C) any when
(D) there is no such criterion.
Answer: between the pistons
Explanation:
Q18. A stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is
(A) chemically correct mixture
(B) lean mixture
(C) rich mixture for idling
(D) rich mixture for over loads
Answer: chemically correct mixture
Explanation:
Q19. In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by
(A) a supercharger
(B) a centrifugal blower
(C) a vacuum chamber
(D) an injection tube
Answer: a vacuum chamber
Explanation:
Q20. In loop scavenging, the top of the piston is
(A) flat
(B) contoured
(C) slanted
(D) depressed
Answer: contoured
Explanation:
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